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From prehistoric times, there have been records of the use of jewelry.  The Neanderthals, who were roaming the earth before humans came, became extinct about 40,000 years back. There is evidence to suggest that they made jewelry from shells, stones, and other items. Evidence also suggests that they copied some jewelry making ideas from humans. This fact is evidenced by the discovery of pendants made by the Neanderthals from the teeth of cave bears. Studies show they copied this from humans of that era.

These were the earliest known jewelry and over centuries, humans started to use other materials for the jewelry.

In this article, we shall discuss briefly the different materials used by our ancestors to make jewelry.

The type of jewelry used in different parts of the world varies from one culture to another. The materials used in the making of the jewelry also varied from place to place. Accordingly, the materials in one place dictated the kind of jewelry that was worn by the people. For example, people living near the seashores used to make jewelry out of the seashells that were available in plenty. People living in and around the forests used the teeth of animals like the cave bears to make their jewelry. These people were hunters, and they used the bones and teeth of their victims to make jewelry.

These were the earliest known articles that were worn by the archaic humans, the Neanderthals during the period of pre-history. Perforated beads made of shells of small sea mollusks have been used by them and in some cases, the eggshells of ostriches have been used as jewelry. These date back about 40,000 years.

Early humans made crude bracelets and necklaces out of bone, teeth, berries,, and stone. These were hung on a string or the sinew of animals.

In some cases, they were fixed to the bone.

Carved bracelets made from the tusks of mammoths have also been found in some places.

The first sign of jewelry made from copper as discovered in Austria and this was from the grave of a female. One of the interesting aspects of this discovery was that, apart from being the body of a female, the understanding that she was a jewelry worker. This has forced people to rethink about the role of women in that era. Experts believed that only men were capable of making jewelry during those periods, but this discovery clearly indicated that women were also capable of working on metal and make jewelry.

From the crude methods followed during the pre-historic period we have come a long way in making intricately designed jewelry that could send the heart beat soaring. Nikola Valenti makes and markets some exquisite jewelry that could send hearts to soar.

A stud finder is a carpentry tool used in buildings to locate wood or steel uprights within the walls. The walls could be dry walls or plaster.

These uprights or studs as they are called could be made of wood or steel. The studs are placed in a perpendicular position with a spacing of 16 or 24 inches apart.

You may be planning to wall mount a picture on your wall or hanging a picture or making repairs to the drywall or even laying a new electrical outlet. In all these cases you have to first locate where your studs or uprights are located. These are the only areas on which you can drive a nail or screw. The stud finder tool helps you to locate the studs.

Types of Stud Finders

There are two types of stud finders and they are the following:

Stud Finder using Magnets

The first model of the stud finder is the one that uses magnets. It was introduced in the early part of the last century. These could detect metal in the studs or uprights. These use magnets to locate the metal in the studs. This stud finder is of two types.

1. Stationary Magnetic Stud Finder 2. Moving Magnetic Stud Finder.

Stationary Magnet Stud Finder

This stud finder uses a small fixed magnet to detect the nails and screws in the upright. The user has to depend on his feeling to locate the metal. Based on the intensity of attraction the user identifies the metal in the upright. The effectiveness of this type is limited.

Moving Magnetic Stud Finder

This product uses a rare earth magnet that is suspended in a confined space. When not in use it is held in place within this space. As you move the equipment and if it detects metal it will move out of that location with a strong force. In this case, the user does not have to feel the intensity of the attraction. The movement of the magnet will indicate the presence of metal.

 Stud Finder using Electronic technology

Electronic sensors are used to identify changes in the wall. These sensors are capable of identifying the difference in the density of the materials and the electrical waves within the wall. By identifying these differences,  you can detect a stud. Some of the newer versions that use internal capacitors can detect metal and also live AC voltage.

Present appliances use radar technology to perform this function.  For additional information, you can log into studfindertool.com.

Commercial kitchen and catering equipment are the backbone of the hospitality industry.

The need for quality equipment is growing manifold in line with the growth of the hotel industry. The growth has also necessitated the need for manufacturers and suppliers of excellent quality kitchen and catering service equipment.

Ian Boer

Ian Boer Refrigeration & Catering Equipment is a highly reputed company from Victoria, Australia. Started in the year 1986, this 34-year-old company is renowned for the high-quality kitchen and catering equipment that they offer. They have a very deep understanding of the needs of the hospitality industry and are capable of customizing products to suit the needs of customers.

The company provides excellent state-of-the-art, reliable and durable equipment for the entire hospitality industry. This industry has been the mainstay of many countries, especially those that depend on tourism to a great extent. Australia is a preferred spot for tourists from all over the world and the hospitality industry there has always been on its toes to cater to the ever-growing visitors to its shores.

Ian Boer has a huge selection of top-quality equipment that is required for commercial kitchen and catering operations. This equipment is available for direct purchase or long term rental or lease arrangements. They also cater to events and trade shows and fairs that crop up occasionally. One of the advantages of associating with Ian Boer is their ability to customize according to the needs of the clients. They are also associated with specialized equipment manufacturers around the globe from whom they can source the required items.

Given their exceptional expertise built over the past 34 years, they are ideally placed to provide both the best of advice and the best of equipment to their customers. Providing the equipment is only one part of the need, the other part depends on the service they offer. Here too, Ian Boer is known for its excellent service and the huge customer base that they have established over the years reflects this.

Ian Boer has a vast array of kitchen and catering equipment in their inventory. They are stocked with top-quality cooking items like cutting tools, meat cutting stations, mixers, ovens and cooktops, grills, fryers; refrigeration equipment like freezers & fridges; Benches like corner benches, dishwasher benches, kitchen cabinets; beverage units like espresso machines, percolators, juicers; shop displays like cake display case, ice cream display and also washing units like conveyor dishwashers, glass washers, and many other types of equipment.

This is one company that can not only provide exceptional kitchen & catering equipment but also support the venture with top class service.

Man’s creativity is channelized into different fields to bring out art. Art is the expression of human creativity in varied fields and these could be as varied as drawing, painting, sculpting, film making, literary art, performing arts like dance, music, and culinary art like cooking, wine making and baking.

In this article, we are going to discuss art that belongs to the painting genre, the art of diamond painting.

What is Diamond Painting?

Diamond Painting is a very new art form that brings out the latent creativity in people. This is an art that is encouraging more and more people to try this creative hobby as it is not very difficult and most importantly is very satisfying.

Custom Diamond Painting is making waves among those who prefer to do it by themselves. The popularity of this art is soaring and within a very short period, it has created a huge reputation as one of the best art forms. Many people have taken this art as a hobby that is satisfying both mentally and physically.

Diamond painting is an artistic hobby that does not require very much talent or creativity. All the resources needed for this creative hobby is available in the form of a kit, with a few companies who have already established themselves as the place to look for when they need these resources.

The Process

Before you start your work, you have to familiarize yourself with all the components required to take the hobby seriously. The main components required are as follows:

1. Differently colored diamonds in 3D and 5D sizes. 4. A Canvas
2. A pad made of Wax 5. A diamond painting pen
3. Tweezers 6. A tray to store the diamonds

With these resources, you are ready to show the world your creativity. Spread the canvas on your work table and open a pack of the diamonds and pour it into the tray. Remove the sheet on the wax pad and apply some wad on the tip of the diamond pen.

Next, peel a portion of the film on the canvas. Then use the diamond pen and pick the diamond from the tray and place it on the relevant portion of the canvas as indicated by the color table provided at the side. In this way use all the colored diamonds.

Once you have finished, you would have a truly creative art on your table.

We have discussed what is Diamond Painting and how people can get involved in this creative art as a hobby by getting the DIY resources available with specific suppliers. Custom diamond painting brings out the creativity of people to the fore.

The term, value for money, takes on a whole new dimension when you are talking about the Tyent H2 hybrid ionizer. Though there are quite a few people who are going to tell you not to spend too much money on an ionizer or a softener because it is a system that really does not work and is more hype than reality, you will realise the benefits of it once you have started drinking the water produced by hybrid ionizers. A product from the house of Tyent, it’s sure to give you a lot of satisfaction not just in terms of the quality of the output but also in the way in which the machine is able to function with the least amount of maintenance. Take time to understand what this hybrid version can do and also how it varies from a simple one. It is your way of getting to know more about the various products of Tyent and deciding on which one you would need for your office or home.

Servicing Office Needs

When a potential client or a group of people walk into your office space they are looking around trying to judge what kind of an organization you really are. Instead of giving them the wrong impression about how you treat your employees, it would be good for you to offer them a glass of good water from the hybrid ionizer that you have installed recently in the lobby of your office. Of course, you can decide on where else you can locate this machine so that there is easy access to good water right through the day. Servicing the needs of the office as well as of those who visit you, could be one of the ways in which you inform the world that you are an organization that takes care of its employees really well. In today’s day and age, this is an important facet of HR management.

Investment

Instead of mentioning it as the cost of this particular item, we have referred to it as the investment that you have made. In reality, this is so true – an investment that you are never going to regret. Instead of thinking about the kind of money that you could have spent on something else it would be better for you to think of the immense number of benefits that you could earn because of the installation of a hybrid ionizer from Tyent.